Prayer of Fear
6 hadiths
حديث جابر في صفة صلاة الخوف
عن جابر قال: غزونا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قومًا من جهينة، فقاتلونا قتالًا شديدًا، فلما صلينا الظهر قال المشركون: لو ملنا عليهم ميلة لاقتطعناهم، فأخبر جبريل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذلك، فذكر ذلك لنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: وقالوا: إنه ستأتيهم صلاة هي أحب إليهم من الأولاد. فلما حضرت العصر قال: صفنا صفين، والمشركون بيننا وبين القبلة، قال: فكبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكبرنا، وركع فركعنا، ثم سجد، وسجد معه الصف الأول، فلما قاموا سجد الصف الثاني، ثم تأخر الصف الأول، وتقدم الصف الثاني، فقاموا مقام الأول، فكبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكبرنا، وركع، فركعنا، ثم سجد وسجد معه الصف الأول، وقام الثاني، فلما سجد الصف الثاني، ثم جلسوا جميعًا، سلم عليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
حديث ابن عمر في صفة صلاة الخوف
عن عبد الله بن عمر أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى بإحدى الطائفتين، والطائفة الأخرى مواجهة العدو، ثم انصرفوا فقاموا في مقام أصحابهم أولئك، فجاء أولئك، فصلى بهم ركعة، ثم سلم عليهم، ثم قام هؤلاء فقضوا ركعتهم، وقام هؤلاء فقضوا ركعتهم.
The prayer of fear in the expedition of Dhāt Ar-Riqā‘
Sālih ibn Khawwāt ibn Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported from those who performed the prayer of fear with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) in the expedition of Dhāt Ar-Riqā‘: "A group stood in rows to pray behind the Prophet while the other group stood in the enemy's direction. He prayed one Rak‘ah with the group that was with him then remained standing until they finished their prayer. Then they left and stood in rows in the enemy's direction while the second group came and the Prophet led them in the remaining Rak‘ah and remained sitting until they completed their prayer and then he performed Taslīm with them."
The prayer of fear in Jābir's report
Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I witnessed the prayer of fear with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). We stood in two rows behind the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and the enemy was between us and the Qiblah. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said Takbīr and we all did. He then bowed and we all bowed. He then raised his head from bowing, and we all did. He then prostrated with the row behind him, while the back row stood in the face of the enemy. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prostration and the row behind him stood, the back row prostrated and then stood up. Then the back row moved to the front and the front row moved to the back. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) bowed and we all bowed. He then raised his head from bowing and we also raised ours. Then he and the row behind him, which was back in the first Rak‘ah, prostrated, whereas the back row stood in the face of the enemy. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and the row behind him finished the prostration, the back row prostrated. Then the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ended the prayer with Taslīm and we all did the same. Jābir said: ''As those guards of yours do with their chiefs.'' Al-Bukhāri mentioned part of it: ''That he performed the prayer of fear with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) in the seventh battle, i.e. the battle of Dhāt Ar-Riqā‘."
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the prayer of fear during some of his battles. One group stood with him, while the other group faced the enemy. He led those with him in one Rak‘ah. This group left, and the other group came. So he led them in the other Rak‘ah. Each performed the Rak‘ah which they missed
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the prayer of fear during some of his battles. One group stood with him, while the other group faced the enemy. He led those with him in one Rak‘ah. This group left, and the other group came. So he led them in the other Rak‘ah. Each performed the Rak‘ah which they missed.'
فرض الله الصلاة على لسان نبيكم صلى الله عليه وسلم في الحضر أربعًا، وفي السفر ركعتين، وفي الخوف ركعة
عن ابن عباس قال: فرض الله الصلاة على لسان نبيكم صلى الله عليه وسلم في الحضر أربعًا، وفي السفر ركعتين، وفي الخوف ركعة.