Fasting Missed Days of Ramadaan
5 hadiths
I asked ‘Ā’ishah: Why does the menstruating woman make up for her missed fasts but does not make up for the missed prayers?
Mu‘ādhah reported: I asked ‘Ā’ishah: Why does the menstruating woman make up for her missed fasts but does not make up for the missed prayers? She said: Are you a Harūriyyah woman? I said: I am not a Harūriyyah woman, but I am just asking. She said: That would happen to us, so we were ordered to make up for the fasts, but were not ordered to make up for the prayers.
Whoever dies while still having some fasts to make up for, his heir should fast on his behalf
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever dies while still having some fasts to make up for, his heir should fast on his behalf."
O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died in a state that she had to observe the fast of a month. Should I complete it on her behalf? Thereupon he said: Would you not pay the debt if your mother had died without paying it? He said: Yes. He said: The debt of Allah is more worthy of being repaid
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died in a state that she had to observe the fast of a month. Should I complete it on her behalf?" Thereupon he said: "Would you not pay the debt if your mother had died without paying it?" He said: 'Yes.' He said: "The debt of Allah is more worthy of being repaid." Another narration states that a woman came to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, my mother passed away and she took an oath to fast, should I fast on her behalf?" He said: "Tell me, if there was a debt due on your mother and you settled it, would it be enough?" She replied: 'Yes.' He said: "So, fast on behalf of your mother."
كان يكون علي الصوم من رمضان، فما أستطيع أن أقضي إلا في شعبان
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: كان يكون علي الصوم من رمضان، فما أستطيع أن أقضي إلا في شعبان، الشغل من النبي أو بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
أفطرنا على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم غيم ثم طلعت الشمس
عن هشام بن عروة عن فاطمة عن أسماء بنت أبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنهما قالت: أفطرنا على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم غيم، ثم طلعت الشمس. قيل لهشام: فأمروا بالقضاء؟ قال: لا بد من قضاء. وقال معمر: سمعت هشاما لا أدري أقضوا أم لا.