Hajj and ‘Umrah
134 hadiths
Islam is built on five
Abu ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Islam is built on five: testifying that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger, establishing prayer, giving Zakah, performing Hajj to the (Sacred) House, and fasting Ramadān."
Whoever performs Hajj without engaging in rafath (sexual relations or obscene speech) or sinning will return like the day his mother gave birth to him
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever performs Hajj without engaging in rafath (sexual relations or obscene speech) or sinning will return like the day his mother gave birth to him."
There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than on these days," referring to the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than on these days," referring to the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah. They said: "O Messenger of Allah, not even Jihad in the cause of Allah?" He said: "Not even Jihad in the cause of Allah, except that of a man who goes out (to Jihad) with his self and his property but returns with none of them."
Islam is built on five
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Islam is built on five: testifying that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger, establishing prayer, giving Zakah, performing Hajj to the (Sacred) House, and fasting Ramadān."
لا يَخْلُوَنَّ رجلٌ بامرأةٍ، ولا تسافِرَنَّ امرأةٌ إلا ومعها محرمٌ
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «لا يَخْلُوَنَّ رجلٌ بامرأةٍ، ولا تسافِرَنَّ امرأةٌ إلا ومعها محرمٌ»، فقام رجل فقال: يا رسول الله، اكتتبت في غزوة كذا وكذا، وخرجت امرأتي حاجة، قال: «اذهب فحج مع امرأتك».
People were commanded to make (Tawāf around) the Ka‘bah the last thing they do, but an exception was made for the menstruating woman
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: People were commanded to make (Tawāf around) the Ka‘bah the last thing they do, but an exception was made for the menstruating woman.
There is no emigration after the Conquest, but there is Jihad and good intention, and whenever you are called for Jihad, you should immediately respond to the call
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no emigration after the Conquest (of Makkah), but there is Jihad and good intention, and whenever you are called for Jihad, you should immediately respond to the call." On the same day, he added: "Verily, Allah has made this city sacred since the day He created the heavens and the earth. Thus, it is a sanctuary by Allah’s decree until the Day of Judgment. Fighting in it was not permissible for anyone before me, and it was made permissible for me for only an hour of a day. It is sacred by the sacredness granted by Allah until the Day of Judgment. Its thorns should not be cut off, and its game should not be chased, and any lost item found therein should not be picked up except by one who would announce it publicly, and its green grass should not be cut off." Al-‘Abbās said: "O Messenger of Allah, except for lemongrass, for it is used by their blacksmiths and for their domestic purposes.' So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) responded: "Except for lemongrass."
Madīnah is a sanctuary from ‘Ayr to Thawr (mountains). Whoever innovates something new (in religion) or shelters an innovator in it will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will accept from him neither an obligatory nor a supererogatory prayer on the Day of Resurrection
Yazīd ibn Sharīk ibn Tāriq reported: I saw ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) delivering a speech from the pulpit, and I heard him say: "By Allah! We have no book to read except the Book of Allah and what is written in this scroll." He unrolled the scroll, and it showed a list of the types of camels to be given as blood-money and contained other legal matters relating to the killing of game in the sanctuary of Makkah and the expiation for it. In it was also written: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Madīnah is a sanctuary from ‘Ayr to Thawr (mountains). Whoever innovates something new (in religion) or shelters an innovator in it will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will accept from him neither an obligatory nor a supererogatory prayer on the Day of Resurrection. A pledge of protection granted by any Muslim, even of the lowest status is the same and should be honored by all Muslims. Whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will accept from him neither an obligatory nor a supererogatory prayer on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever attributes his fatherhood to someone other than his (real) father or takes as his master someone other than his (real) master will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will accept from him neither an obligatory nor a supererogatory prayer on the Day of Resurrection.'"
There is no day on which Allah sets free more of His slaves from Fire than the Day of ‘Arafah. He verily draws near, then He boasts about them before the angels saying: What do these people want?
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no day on which Allah sets free more of His slaves from Fire than the Day of ‘Arafah. He verily draws near, then He boasts about them before the angels saying: What do these people want?"
No woman should travel on a two-day-distant journey except with her husband or a Mahram
Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) - who fought along with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) in twelve battles - reported: I heard four things from the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) that appealed to me. He said: "No woman should travel on a two-day-distant journey except with her husband or a Mahram. There should be no fasting on two days: Al-Fitr and Al-Ad'ha. There should be no prayer after the Fajr prayer until the sun rises nor after the ‘Asr prayer until the sun sets. No special journey should be made except to three mosques: the Sacred Mosque, the Aqsa Mosque, and this mosque of mine."
‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: I asked for the permission of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to make Jihad, so he said: Your Jihad is pilgrimage
‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: I asked for the permission of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to make Jihad, so he said: "Your Jihad is pilgrimage."
A prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers anywhere else, except for the Sacred Mosque
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers anywhere else, except for the Sacred Mosque."
المواقيت المكانية
عن ابن عباس قال: إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقت لأهل المدينة ذا الحليفة، ولأهل الشأم الجُحْفة، ولأهل نجد قَرْن المنازل، ولأهل اليمن يَلَمْلَم، هن لهن، ولمن أتى عليهن من غيرهن ممن أراد الحج والعمرة، ومن كان دون ذلك، فمن حيث أنشأ حتى أهل مكة من مكة.
مى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الجمرة يوم النحر ضحى، وأما بعدُ فإذا زالت الشمس
عن جابر قال: رمى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الجمرة يوم النحر ضحى، وأما بعدُ فإذا زالت الشمس.
Perform ‘Umrah when Ramadan comes, for ‘Umrah in it is equivalent to Hajj
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to a woman from the Ansār—Ibn ‘Abbās named her, but I forgot her name—"What prevented you from performing Hajj with us?" She said: We only had two camels, and the father of her son and her son performed Hajj on one camel and left us a camel to carry water on. He said: "Perform ‘Umrah when Ramadan comes, for ‘Umrah in it is equivalent to Hajj."
O Messenger of Allah, we consider Jihad the best deed; should we not perform Jihad? He said, "No; rather, the best Jihad is Mabrūr (accepted) Hajj
‘Ā’ishah, Mother of the Believers, (may Allah be pleased with her) reported saying: O Messenger of Allah, we consider Jihad the best deed; should we not perform Jihad? He said, "No; rather, the best Jihad is Mabrūr (accepted) Hajj."
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sacrificed two black and white horned rams, which he slaughtered with his hand, as he mentioned Allah's name and said: "Allāhu Akbar" (Allah is the Most Great), and put his foot on their necks
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sacrificed two black and white horned rams, which he slaughtered with his hand, as he mentioned Allah's name and said: "Allāhu Akbar" (Allah is the Most Great), and put his foot on their necks.
When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners. He did not command them to jog all the rounds out of pity for them.
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) circumambulated the Ka‘bah in the Farewell Hajj on the back of a camel, touching the Corner with a crook.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) circumambulated the Kab‘ah in the Farewell Hajj on the back of a camel, touching the Corner with a crook.
I did not see the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wiping with his hand anything of the House except the two Yemeni Corners.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I did not see the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wiping with his hand anything of the House except the two Yemeni Corners.
O people, proceed calmly, for goodness is not attained by rushing
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) departed on the day of ‘Arafah. So, the Prophet heard behind him loud shouts, beating, and sounds of the camels. So, he pointed with his whip towards them and said: "O people, proceed calmly, for goodness is not attained by rushing."
When Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Mina, he went to "Jamrat al-‘Aqabah" and threw pebbles at it. After that, he went to his tent in Mina and sacrificed. Thenو he called for a barber, pointed at the right side of his head, and said: "Shave from here." Then, he pointed at his left side and said: "Take (hair) from here." Then, he distributed his hair among the people.
Anas ibn Mālik, (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Mina, he went to "Jamrat al-‘Aqabah" and threw pebbles at it. After that, he went to his tent in Mina and sacrificed. Then, he called for a barber, pointed at the right side of his head, and said: "Shave from here." Then, he pointed at his left side and said: "Take (hair) from here." Then, he distributed his hair among the people. In another narration: "After he threw pebbles at "Jamarat al-‘Aqabah", he slaughtered his animal, then shaved his head. The barber started with the right side of his head, then he called Abu Talhah al-Ansāri and gave the hair to him. Then, he asked to shave his left side, and said: "Shave it!" The barber shaved it and he gave the hair to Abu Talhah. Then, he said: "Distribute it among the people!"
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) put me in charge of slaughtering his camels (which he wanted to sacrifice); and to give in charity their meat, skins, and saddle cloths; and not to give any of them to the butcher
‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) put me in charge of slaughtering his camels (which he wanted to sacrifice); and to give in charity their meat, skins, and saddle cloths; and not to give any of them to the butcher.
Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to spend the nights of Mina in Makkah to provide (the pilgrims with) water, and he permitted him
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abdul-Muttalib sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to spend the nights of Mina in Makkah to provide (the pilgrims with) water, and he permitted him.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) once sent sheep as Hady
‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) once sent sheep as Hady.
I wove the collars for the sacrificial animals of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) then I marked them and he - or I - put the collars on their necks, and he sent them to the Ka‘bah and stayed at Madīnah, and he was not forbidden from anything which was lawful for him (before sending them)
‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: I wove the collars for the sacrificial animals of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) then I marked them and he - or I - put the collars on their necks, and he sent them to the Ka‘bah and stayed at Madīnah, and he was not forbidden from anything which was lawful for him (before sending them).
The Prophet of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man carrying a sacrificial camel, so he said: Ride it. The man said: It is a sacrificial camel. He said: Ride it
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man carrying a sacrificial camel, so he said: "Ride it." The man said: "It is a sacrificial camel!" He said: "Ride it." Then, I saw him riding it alongside the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). According to another version: "He said on the second or third time: 'Ride it, woe to you!'"
While a man was standing at ‘Arafāt, he fell from his mount and it snapped his neck. So, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Wash him with water and Sidr, and shroud him in his two garments, and do not perfume him or cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment reciting Talbiyah (Here I am, O Allah, at Your service!)
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: While a man was standing at ‘Arafāt, he fell from his mount and it snapped his neck. So, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wash him with water and Sidr, and shroud him in his two garments, and do not perfume him or cover his head, for he will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment reciting Talbiyah (Here I am, O Allah, at Your service!)"
He stood such that the Ka‘bah was on his left and Mina was on his right then he said: This is the standing place of the one to whom Sūrat al-Baqarah was revealed
‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Yazīd An-Nakha‘i reported that he made Hajj with Ibn Mas‘ūd and he saw him stoning Jamrat al-‘Aqabah with seven stones; he stood such that the Ka‘bah was on his left and Mina was on his right then he said: "This is the standing place of the one to whom Sūrat al-Baqarah was revealed."
I heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon at ‘Arafāt, in which he said: Whoever does not find slippers or sandals (Na‘l) may wear leather socks (Khuff), and whoever does not find a waist sheet (Izār) may wear pants (Sirwāl). He meant the pilgrim in the state of Ihrām
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) delivering a sermon at ‘Arafāt, in which he said: "Whoever does not find slippers or sandals (Na‘l) may wear leather socks (Khuff), and whoever does not find a waist sheet (Izār) may wear pants (Sirwāl).' He meant the pilgrim in the state of Ihrām."
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions arrived at Makkah assuming Ihrām for Hajj on the fourth day (of Dhu al-Hijjah). The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to assume their Ihrām for ‘Umrah (instead of Hajj). They asked: O Messenger of Allah, to what extent should we lift the restrictions of Ihrām? He said: Lift the restrictions of Ihrām completely
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions arrived at Makkah assuming Ihrām for Hajj on the fourth day (of Dhu al-Hijjah). The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to assume their Ihrām for ‘Umrah (instead of Hajj). They asked: "O Messenger of Allah, to what extent should we lift the restrictions of Ihrām?" He said: "Lift the restrictions of Ihrām completely."
How did the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) travel (from ‘Arafah to Muzdalifah during Hajj)? He said: He would ride at a moderate pace, but when he saw a gap (in the crowd), he would hurry to fill it
‘Urwah ibn Az-Zubayr reported that while he was sitting, ‘Usāmah ibn Zayd was asked: "How did the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) travel (from ‘Arafah to Muzdalifah during Hajj)?" He said: "He would ride at a moderate pace, but when he saw a gap (in the crowd), he would hurry to fill it."
Five animals are all vicious and harmful and are to be killed (even) inside the Sacred Precincts: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse, and the mordacious dog
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Five animals are vicious and harmful and are to be killed (even) inside the Sacred Precincts: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse, and the mordacious dog." Another narration reads: "Five evil things are to be killed inside the Sacred Precincts and outside them."
He should not wear a shirt, a turban, trousers, a hooded cloak, or leather socks except if he cannot find sandals; he may wear leather socks after cutting them to make them lower than the ankles
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a man asked: "O Messenger of Allah, what kind of clothes should a Muhrim wear?" The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "He should not wear a shirt, a turban, trousers, a hooded cloak, or leather socks except if he cannot find sandals; he may wear leather socks after cutting them to make them lower than the ankles. And he should not wear clothes scented with saffron or Wars (kinds of scents)." The narration of Al-Bukhāri adds: "and a woman should not wear a face cover or gloves."
If I had formerly known what I came to know lately, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me. Had there been no sacrificial animal with me, I would have ended my state of lhrām
Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions assumed Ihrām for Hajj, and none except the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and Talhah had sacrificial animals. ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived from Yemen and said: "I have assumed Ihrām for what the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) had assumed Ihrām for." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered his Companions to perform ‘Umrah and make Tawāf then shorten their hair and end their lhrām except those who had sacrificial animals with them. They said: "How can we proceed to Mina (for Hajj) when our penises are dripping with semen?" When that reached the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) he said: "If I had formerly known what I came to know lately, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal with me. Had there been no sacrificial animal with me, I would have ended my state of lhrām." And ‘Ā'ishah got her menses, so she performed all the rituals of Hajj except Tawāf around the Ka‘bah, and when she became purified (from her menses) and performed Tawāf she said: "O Messenger of Allah, you are all returning with Hajj and ‘Umrah while I am returning with Hajj only?" So the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered (her brother) ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abu Bakr to accompany her to Tan‘īm and she performed ‘Umrah after Hajj.
The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prayed on the Day of An-Nahr, then delivered a sermon, then slaughtered (an animal) and said: Whoever slaughtered before praying should slaughter another animal instead, and whoever has not yet slaughtered should slaughter while mentioning Allah's name
Jundub ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Bajali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prayed on the Day of Nahr, then delivered a sermon, then slaughtered (an animal) and said: "Whoever slaughtered before praying should slaughter another animal instead, and whoever has not yet slaughtered should slaughter while mentioning Allah's name."
I gave the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) a zebra as a gift
As-Sa‘b ibn Jaththāmah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I gave the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) a zebra as a gift, but he returned it to me. When he saw my face (being sad) he said: "We only refused it because we are in a state of Ihrām."
O Allah, have mercy on those who shaved their heads. They said: And those who shortened their hair, O Messenger of Allah? He said: O Allah, have mercy on those who shaved their heads. They said: And those who shortened their hair, O Messenger of Allah? He said: O Allah, have mercy on those who shaved their heads. They said: And those who shortened their hair, O Messenger of Allah? He said: And those who shortened their hair
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah, have mercy on those who shaved their heads." They said: "And those who shortened their hair, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "O Allah, have mercy on those who shaved their heads." They said: "And those who shortened their hair, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "O Allah, have mercy on those who shaved their heads." They said: "And those who shortened their hair, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "And those who shortened their hair."
Time has completed its cycle and has returned to its state when Allah created the heavens and the earth. A year consists of twelve months, of which four are sacred; three of them are consecutive: Dhu al-Qi‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab of Mudar
Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Time has completed its cycle and has returned to its state when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year consists of twelve months, of which four are sacred; three of them are consecutive: Dhu al-Qi‘dah, Dhu al-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab of Mudar which comes between the months of Jumāda and Sha‘bān. Which month is this?" We said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He remained silent for some time until we thought he was going to name it by something other than its current name. He then said: "Is this not the month of Dhu al-Hijjah?" We said: "Indeed, it is." He then said: "Which city is this?" To which we said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He then remained silent for some time until we thought he was going to name it by something other than its current name. He then said: "Is this not Al-Baldah (meaning Makkah)?" We said: "Indeed, it is." He then said: "What day is this?" We replied saying: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He then remained silent for some time until we thought he was going to name it by something other than its current name. He said: "Is this not the Day of An-Nahr (10th of Dhu al-Hijjah)?" We said: "Indeed, it is." Thereupon he said: "Indeed, your blood, your property and your honor are inviolable to one another just as the inviolability of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours. And you will soon meet your Lord, and He will ask you about your deeds. So, do not return to disbelief after my death, striking each other's necks. Let those who are present here convey my statements to those who are not present, for perhaps someone to whom my words are conveyed will understand them better than someone who listened to them." Then he said: "Behold! Have I delivered (the message) to you? Behold! Have I delivered (the message) to you?" We answered saying: "Indeed, you have." He said: "O Allah, bear witness to this!"
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj on an old saddle, covered by a sheet worth four dirhams or less. Then he said: O Allah, grant me a Hajj in which no showing off is intended nor reputation sought
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj on an old saddle, covered by a sheet worth four dirhams or less. Then he said: "O Allah, grant me a Hajj in which no showing off is intended nor reputation sought."
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) married her when he was outside the state of Ihrām
Yazīd ibn al-Asamm (may Allah have mercy upon him) reported: 'Maymūnah bint al-Hārith (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) married her when he was outside the state of Ihrām.' He added: ''She was my maternal aunt and the maternal aunt of Ibn ‘Abbās.’'
Whoever can afford it but does not offer a sacrifice, let him not come near our prayer place
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever can afford it but does not offer a sacrifice, let him not come near our prayer place."
In the year of Al-Hudaybiyah, we slaughtered with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) a camel on behalf of seven persons and a cow on behalf of seven persons
Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: In the year of Al-Hudaybiyah, we slaughtered with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) a camel on behalf of seven persons and a cow on behalf of seven persons.
أكنتم تكرهون السعي بين الصفا والمروة؟
عن عاصم قال: قلت لأنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه: أكنتم تكرهون السعي بين الصفا والمروة؟ قال: «نعم لأنها كانت من شعائر الجاهلية حتى أنزل الله: {إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله فمن حج البيت أو اعتمر فلا جناح عليه أن يطوف بهما} [البقرة: 158]».
كان أهل اليمن يحجون ولا يتزودون ويقولون: نحن المتوكلون
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، قال: "كان أهل اليمن يحجون ولا يتزودون، ويقولون: نحن المتوكلون، فإذا قدموا مكة سألوا الناس، فأنزل الله تعالى: {وتزودوا فإن خير الزاد التقوى} [البقرة: 197].
لك حج
عن أبي أمامة التيمي قال: كنت رجلًا أكري في هذا الوجه، وكان ناس يقولون: إنه ليس لك حج، فلقيت ابن عمر، فقلت: يا أبا عبد الرحمن، إني رجل أكري في هذا الوجه، وإن ناسًا يقولون: إنه ليس لك حج. فقال ابن عمر: أليس تُحرِم وتلبي وتطوف بالبيت وتُفيض من عرفات وترمي الجمار؟ قال: قلت: بلى. قال: فإن لك حجًّا، جاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسأله عن مثل ما سألتني عنه، فسكت عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلم يجبه، حتى نزلت هذه الآية: {ليس عليكم جناح أن تبتغوا فضلًا من ربكم} [البقرة: 198] فأرسل إليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقرأ عليه هذه الآية، وقال: "لك حج".
يا رسول الله، أي مسجد وضع في الأرض أول؟ قال: «المسجد الحرام»
عن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه قال: قلت يا رسول الله، أي مسجد وضع في الأرض أول؟ قال: «المسجد الحرام» قال: قلت: ثم أي؟ قال «المسجد الأقصى» قلت: كم كان بينهما؟ قال: «أربعون سنة، ثم أينما أدركتك الصلاة بعدُ فَصَلِّه، فإن الفضل فيه».
يا رسول الله، أي المسجدين الذي أسس على التقوى؟
عن أبي سعيد الخدري قال: دخلت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت بعض نسائه، فقلت: يا رسول الله، أي المسجدين الذي أسس على التقوى؟ قال: فأخذ كفًّا من حصباء، فضرب به الأرض، ثم قال: «هو مسجدكم هذا» لمسجد المدينة.
حملتَ السلاح في يوم لم يكن يحمل فيه، وأدخلتَ السلاح الحرم ولم يكن السلاح يدخل الحرم
عن سعيد بن جبير قال: كنت مع ابن عمر حين أصابه سنان الرمح في أخمص قدمه، فلزقت قدمه بالركاب، فنزلت، فنزعتها وذلك بمنى، فبلغ الحجاج فجعل يعوده، فقال الحجاج: لو نعلم من أصابك، فقال ابن عمر: أنت أصبتني. قال: وكيف؟ قال: حملتَ السلاح في يوم لم يكن يحمل فيه، وأدخلتَ السلاح الحرم ولم يكن السلاح يدخل الحرم.
شهران لا ينقصان، شهرا عيد: رمضان وذو الحجة
عن أبي بكرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "شهران لا ينقصان، شهرا عيد: رمضان، وذو الحجة".
فطركم يوم تفطرون وأضحاكم يوم تضحون
عن أبي هريرة ذكر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيه قال: "وفطركم يوم تفطرون، وأضحاكم يوم تضحون، وكل عرفة موقف، وكل منى منحر، وكل فجاج مكة منحر، وكل جمع موقف".
لم يُرخَّص في أيام التشريق أن يصمن، إلا لمن لم يجد الهدي
عن عائشة وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهم قالا: لم يُرخَّص في أيام التشريق أن يصمن، إلا لمن لم يجد الهدي.
مَن أراد الحج فليتعجَّل
عن ابن عباس عن الفضل -أو أحدهما عن الآخَر- قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "مَن أراد الحج فليتعجَّل، فإنه قد يمرض المريض، وتضل الضالة، وتعرض الحاجة".
العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «العمرة إلى العمرة كفارةٌ لما بينهما، والحج المبرور ليس له جزاءٌ إلا الجنة».
Perform Hajj and ‘Umrah in succession, for they expel poverty and sins just as the bellows expels impurities from iron, gold, and silver. There is no reward for an accepted Hajj except Paradise
‘Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform Hajj and ‘Umrah in succession, for they expel poverty and sins just as the bellows expels impurities from iron, gold, and silver. There is no reward for an accepted Hajj except Paradise."
حجي واشترطي، وقولي: اللهم محلي حيث حبستني
عن عائشة قالت: دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على ضُبَاعة بنت الزبير، فقال لها: «لعلك أردت الحج؟» قالت: والله لا أجدني إلا وَجِعة، فقال لها: «حجي واشترطي، وقولي: اللهم محلي حيث حبستني»، وكانت تحت المقداد بن الأسود.
كنت أُطيِّب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لإحرامه حين يحرم، ولحله قبل أن يطوف بالبيت
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قالت: كنت أُطيِّب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لإحرامه حين يحرم، ولحله قبل أن يطوف بالبيت.
كأني أنظر إلى وَبِيص الطيب، في مَفْرِق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محرم
عن عائشة قالت: كأني أنظر إلى وَبِيص الطيب، في مَفْرِق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهو محرم.
كنا نخرج مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى مكة فنُضَمِّدُ جباهنا بالسُّكِّ المطيَّب عند الإحرام
عن عائشة أم المؤمنين قالت: كنا نخرج مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى مكة فنُضَمِّدُ جباهنا بالسُّكِّ المطيَّب عند الإحرام، فإذا عَرِقَتْ إحدانا سال على وجهها فيراه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فلا ينهاها.
جاءني جبريل فقال: يا محمد، مر أصحابك فليرفعوا أصواتهم بالتلبية
عن زيد بن خالد الجهني قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "جاءني جبريل فقال: يا محمد، مر أصحابك فليرفعوا أصواتهم بالتلبية، فإنها من شعار الحج".
من أحب أن يهل بعمرة فليهل، ومن أحب أن يهل بحجة فليهل، ولولا أني أهديت لأهللت بعمرة
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مُواِفينَ لهلال ذي الحجة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «من أحب أن يهل بعمرة فليهل، ومن أحب أن يهل بحجة فليهل، ولولا أني أهديت لأهللت بعمرة»، فمنهم من أهل بعمرة، ومنهم من أهل بحجة، وكنت ممن أهل بعمرة، فحضت قبل أن أدخل مكة، فأدركني يوم عرفة وأنا حائض، فشكوت ذلك إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: «دعي عمرتك، وانقضي رأسك وامتشطي، وأَهِلِّي بالحج»، ففعلت، فلما كانت ليلةُ الحَصْبَة أرسل معي عبد الرحمن إلى التنعيم. فأردفها، فأهلت بعمرة مكان عمرتها، فقضى الله حجها وعمرتها، ولم يكن في شيء من ذلك هديٌ ولا صدقةٌ ولا صومٌ.
كانوا يرون أن العمرة في أشهر الحج من أفجر الفجور في الأرض
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: كانوا يرون أن العمرة في أشهر الحج من أفجر الفجور في الأرض، ويجعلون المحرم صفرًا، ويقولون: إذا بَرَأَ الدَّبَر، وعفا الأثر، وانسلخ صفر، حلت العمرة لمن اعتمر، فقدم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه صبيحة رابعة، مهلين بالحج فأمرهم أن يجعلوها عمرة، فتعاظم ذلك عندهم فقالوا: يا رسول الله، أيُّ الحلِّ؟ قال: «الحلُّ كلُّه».
إن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «هذه عمرةٌ استَمْتَعنا بها، فمن لم يكن عنده الهدي فليحل الحل كله، فإن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة».
إن الناس كائن بينهم قتال، وإنا نخاف أن يصدوك
عن نافع أن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أراد الحج عام نزل الحجاج بابن الزبير، فقيل له: إن الناس كائن بينهم قتال، وإنا نخاف أن يصدوك. فقال: (لقد كان لكم في رسول الله إسوة حسنة)، إذن أصنع كما صنع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، إني أشهدكم أني قد أوجبت عمرةً، ثم خرج، حتى إذا كان بظاهر البيداء، قال: ما شأن الحج والعمرة إلا واحد، أشهدكم أني قد أوجبت حجًّا مع عمرتي، وأهدى هديًا اشتراه بقُدَيد، ولم يزد على ذلك، فلم ينحر، ولم يحلَّ من شيء حرُم منه، ولم يحلق ولم يقصِّر، حتى كان يوم النحر، فنحر وحلق، ورأى أن قد قضى طواف الحج والعمرة بطوافه الأول. وقال ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما: كذلك فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أهلَّ بالحج مفرَدًا
عن ابن عمر قال: أهللنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحج مفرَدًا. وفي رواية: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أهلَّ بالحج مفرَدًا.
أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه اعتمروا من الجعرانة فرملوا بالبيت
عن ابن عباس أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه اعتمروا من الجعرانة، فرملوا بالبيت، وجعلوا أرديتهم تحت آباطهم ثم قذفوها على عواتقهم اليسرى.
سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول ما بين الرُّكْنينِ: {رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ}
عن عبد الله بن السائب قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول ما بين الرُّكْنينِ: {رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ} [البقرة: 201].
أبدأ بما بدأ الله عز وجل به
عن جابر بن عبد الله أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رمل ثلاثة أطواف من الحَجَر إلى الحَجَر، وصلى ركعتين، ثم عاد إلى الحجر، ثم ذهب إلى زمزم فشرب منها، وصب على رأسه، ثم رجع فاستلم الركن، ثم رجع إلى الصفا، فقال: "أبدأ بما بدأ الله عز وجل به".
أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم طاف بالبيت وهو على بعير
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما: أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم طاف بالبيت وهو على بعير، كلما أتى على الركن أشار إليه بشيء في يده، وكبر.
لم يَطُفِ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا أصحابه بين الصفا والمروة إلا طوافًا واحدًا
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: لم يَطُفِ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا أصحابه بين الصفا والمروة إلا طوافًا واحدًا. وفي رواية: طوافَه الأول.
لا يقطع الوادي إلا شَدًّا
عن صفية بنت شيبة عن امرأة قالت: رأيتُ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يسعى في بطن المسيل، ويقول: «لا يُقطَعُ الوادي إلا شَدًّا».
كان يلبي الملبي، لا يُنكَر عليه، ويكبر المكبر، فلا يُنكَر عليه
عن محمد بن أبي بكر الثقفي قال: سألت أنس بن مالك ونحن غاديان من منى إلى عرفات عن التلبية، كيف كنتم تصنعون مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: كان يلبي الملبي، لا يُنكَر عليه، ويكبر المكبر، فلا يُنكَر عليه.
كانت قريش ومن دان دينها يقفون بالمزدلفة، وكانوا يسمون الحُمْس
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها: كانت قريش ومن دان دينها يقفون بالمزدلفة، وكانوا يسمون الحُمْس، وكان سائر العرب يقفون بعرفات، فلما جاء الإسلام أمر الله نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم أن يأتي عرفات، ثم يقف بها، ثم يفيض منها فذلك قوله تعالى: {ثم أفيضوا من حيث أفاض الناس} [البقرة: 199].
مَنْ أدرَكَ معنا هذه الصلاة، وأتى عَرَفَاتٍ قبلَ ذلك ليلًا أو نهارًا فقد تم حجُّه وقضى تفَثَه
عن عروة بن مُضَرِّسِ الطائي قال: أتيتُ رسولَ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالموقِفِ، يعني بِجَمعٍ، قلتُ: جئتُ يا رسولَ الله مِن جبلِ طيِّئ، أكلَلتُ مَطيَّتي، وأتعبتُ نفسي، واللهِ ما تركتُ مِن حبْلٍ إلا وقفتُ عليه، فهل لي من حَجٍّ؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "مَنْ أدرَكَ معنا هذه الصلاة، وأتى عَرَفَاتٍ قبلَ ذلك ليلًا أو نهارًا فقد تم حجُّه وقضى تفَثَه".
الرَّوَاح إن كنت تريد السُّنَّة
عن سالم قال: كتب عبدُ الملك إلى الحجاج ألا يخالفَ ابنَ عمر في الحج، فجاء ابن عمر رضي الله عنه وأنا معه يوم عرفة حين زالت الشمس، فصاح عند سُرَادِق الحجاج، فخرج وعليه مِلْحَفةٌ مُعَصْفرةٌ فقال: ما لك يا أبا عبد الرحمن؟ فقال: الرَّوَاح إن كنت تريد السُّنَّة، قال: هذه الساعة؟ قال: نعم، قال: فأنظرني حتى أفيض على رأسي ثم أخرج، فنزل حتى خرج الحجاج فسار بيني وبين أبي، فقلت: إن كنت تريد السنة فاقْصُرِ الخُطبةَ وعجِّلِ الوقوفَ، فجعل ينظر إلى عبد الله فلما رأى ذلك عبد الله قال: صدق.
إن المشركين كانوا لا يُفِيضون حتى تطلع الشمس
عن عمرو بن ميمون يقول: شهدت عمر رضي الله عنه صلى بجَمْعٍ الصبح، ثم وقف فقال: إن المشركين كانوا لا يُفِيضون حتى تطلع الشمس، ويقولون: أشرق ثبير، وأن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خالفهم ثم أفاض قبل أن تطلع الشمس.
أرخص في أولئك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
عن سالم قال: وكان عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما يقدم ضَعَفَةَ أهله، فيقفون عند المشعر الحرام بالمزدلفة بليل، فيذكرون الله ما بدا لهم، ثم يرجعون قبل أن يقف الإمام وقبل أن يدفع، فمنهم من يقدم منى لصلاة الفجر، ومنهم من يقدم بعد ذلك، فإذا قدموا رموا الجمرة وكان ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما يقول: أَرْخَصَ في أولئك رسولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
أنا ممن قدَّمَ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليلة المزدلفة في ضعفة أهله
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: أنا ممن قدَّمَ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليلة المزدلفة في ضعفة أهله.
أنه كان يرمي الجمرة الدنيا بسبع حصيات، يكبر على إثر كل حصاة
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أنه كان يرمي الجمرة الدنيا بسبع حصيات، يكبر على إِثْر كلِّ حَصَاة، ثم يتقدم حتى يُسْهِلَ، فيقوم مستقبل القبلة، فيقوم طويلًا، ويدعو ويرفع يديه، ثم يرمي الوسطى، ثم يأخذ ذات الشمال فيُسهل، ويقوم مستقبل القبلة، فيقوم طويلًا، ويدعو ويرفع يديه، ويقوم طويلًا، ثم يرمي جمرة ذات العقبة من بطن الوادي، ولا يقف عندها، ثم ينصرف، فيقول: هكذا رأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يفعله.
أَمَرَنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع أن نرمي الجمرة بمثل حصى الخَذْف
عن عبد الرحمن بن عثمان التيمي قال: أَمَرَنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع أن نرمي الجمرة بمثل حصى الخَذْف.
ليس على النساء الحلق، إنما على النساء التقصير
عن ابن عباس قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ليس على النساء الحلق، إنما على النساء التقصير".
افعل ولا حرج
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقف في حجة الوداع بمنى للناس يسألونه، فجاءه رجل فقال: لم أشعر فحلقتُ قبل أن أذبح؟ فقال: «اذبح ولا حرج» فجاء آخر فقال: لم أشعر فنحرت قبل أن أرمي؟ قال: «ارم ولا حرج» فما سئل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن شيء قُدِّم ولا أُخِّر إلا قال: «افعل ولا حرج».
طُوْفِي من وراء الناس وأنت راكبة
عن أم سلمة قالت: شكوت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أني أشتكي قال: «طُوْفِي من وراء الناس وأنت راكبة» فطفت ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلي إلى جنب البيت يقرأ بالطور وكتاب مسطور.
قُدْهُ بيده
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مَرَّ وهو يطوف بالكعبة بإنسان ربط يده إلى إنسان بِسَيرٍ أو بخيطٍ أو بشيء غير ذلك، فقطعه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بيده، ثم قال: «قُدْهُ بيده».
أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أفاض يوم النحر، ثم رجع فصلى الظهر بمنى
عن ابن عمر أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أفاض يوم النحر، ثم رجع فصلى الظهر بمنى. قال نافع: فكان ابن عمر يفيض يوم النحر، ثم يرجع فيصلي الظهر بمنى، ويَذكرُ أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فعله.
أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يرمل في السبع الذي أفاض فيه
عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لم يرمل في السبع الذي أفاض فيه.
لولا أن تغلبوا لنزلت حتى أضع الحبل على هذه
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جاء إلى السقاية فاستسقى، فقال العباس: يا فضلُ، اذهب إلى أمك فأت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بشراب من عندها، فقال: «اسقني»، قال: يا رسول الله، إنهم يجعلون أيديهم فيه، قال: «اسقني»، فشرب منه، ثم أتى زمزم وهم يسقون ويعملون فيها، فقال: «اعملوا فإنكم على عمل صالح» ثم قال: «لولا أن تغلبوا لنزلت، حتى أضع الحبل على هذه» يعني: عاتقه، وأشار إلى عاتقه.
مَنْ كُسِرَ أو عَرِجَ فقد حَلَّ، وعليه الحج من قابل
عن عكرمة قال: سمعت الحجاج بن عمرو الأنصاري قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "مَنْ كُسِرَ أو عَرِجَ فقد حَلَّ، وعليه الحج من قابل" قال عكرمة: فسألت ابن عباس وأبا هريرة عن ذلك فقالا: صدق.
نعم، ولك أجر
عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لقي ركبًا بالرَّوحاء، فقال: «من القوم؟» قالوا: المسلمون، فقالوا: من أنت؟ قال: «رسول الله»، فرفعت إليه امرأة صبيًّا، فقالت: ألهذا حج؟ قال: «نعم، ولك أجر».
اقضوا الله الذي له، فإن الله أحق بالوفاء
عن ابن عباس أن امرأة جاءت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: إن أمي نذرت أن تحج فماتت قبل أن تحج، أفأحج عنها؟ قال: «نعم، حجي عنها، أرأيت لو كان على أمك دين أكنت قاضيته؟»، قالت: نعم، فقال: «اقضوا الله الذي له، فإن الله أحق بالوفاء».
حُجَّ عن نفسك ثم حُجَّ عن شبرمة
عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سمع رجلًا يقول: لبيك عن شُبْرُمة، قال: "من شبرمة؟" قال: أخ لي، أو قريب لي، قال: "حججت عن نفسك؟" قال: لا، قال: "حُجَّ عن نفسك ثم حُجَّ عن شبرمة".
من طاف بالبيت وصلى ركعتين كان كعتق رقبة
عن عبد الله بن عمر قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: "من طاف بالبيت وصلى ركعتين كان كعتق رقبة".
فعل ذلك قومكِ، ليدخلوا من شاؤوا ويمنعوا من شاؤوا
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت: سألت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الجَدْرِ أَمِنَ البيتِ هو؟ قال: «نعم» قلت: فما لهم لم يدخلوه في البيت؟ قال: «إن قومك قَصُرَتْ بهم النفقة» قلت: فما شأن بابه مرتفعًا؟ قال: «فعل ذلك قومك، ليدخلوا من شاؤوا ويمنعوا من شاؤوا، ولولا أن قومك حديث عهدهم بالجاهلية، فأخاف أن تنكر قلوبهم، أن أدخل الجدر في البيت، وأن ألصق بابه بالأرض».
أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل الكعبة وأسامة بن زيد وبلال وعثمان بن طلحة الحجبي
عن عبد الله بن عمر أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم دخل الكعبة وأسامة بن زيد وبلال وعثمان بن طلحة الحجبي، فأغلقها عليه، ومكث فيها، فسألتُ بلالًا حين خرج: ما صنع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: جعل عمودًا عن يساره، وعمودًا عن يمينه، وثلاثةَ أعمدةٍ وراءه، وكان البيت يومئذٍ على ستة أعمدة، ثم صلى، وفي رواية: «عمودين عن يمينه».
إن إبراهيم حرَّم مكة ودعا لأهلها، وإني حرمت المدينة كما حرم إبراهيم مكة
عن عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «إن إبراهيم حرَّم مكة ودعا لأهلها، وإني حرمت المدينة كما حرم إبراهيم مكة، وإني دعوت في صاعها ومدها بمثلي ما دعا به إبراهيم لأهل مكة».
المدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون
عن سعد بن أبي وقاص قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إني أحرِّم ما بين لَابَتَي المدينة أن يُقطع عِضَاهُها أو يقتل صيدها»، وقال: «المدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون، لا يدعها أحد رغبة عنها إلا أبدل الله فيها من هو خير منه، ولا يثبت أحد على لأوائها وجهدها إلا كنت له شفيعًا أو شهيدًا يوم القيامة».
أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج معتمرًا فحال كفار قريش بينه وبين البيت
عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خرج معتمرًا فحال كفار قريش بينه وبين البيت، فنحر هديه، وحلق رأسه بالحديبية، وقاضاهم على أن يعتمر العام المقبل، ولا يحمل سلاحًا عليهم إلا سيوفًا، ولا يقيم بها إلا ما أحبوا، فاعتمر من العام المقبل، فدخلها كما كان صالحهم، فلما أقام بها ثلاثًا أمروه أن يخرج فخرج.
لا يَنكح المحرمُ، ولا يُنكِحُ، ولا يَخطب
عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ بِنْتَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ يَحْضُرُ ذَلِكَ، وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْحَجِّ، فَقَالَ أَبَانُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ، وَلَا يُنْكَحُ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ».
I was taken to perform pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) in the Farewell Pilgrimage, when I was seven years old.
As-Sā’ib ibn Yazīd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I was taken to perform pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) in the Farewell Pilgrimage, when I was seven years old.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj on the back of a camel, and the same mount was carrying his baggage as well.
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj on the back of a camel, and the same mount was carrying his baggage as well.
‘Ukkāzh, Mijannah, and Dhū al-Majāz were markets in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance. They considered it a sin to trade during the seasons. So it was revealed: {There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord.}
‘Ukkāzh, Mijannah, and Dhū al-Majāz were markets in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance. They considered it a sin to trade during the seasons. So, {There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord} [Al-Baqarah: 198] was revealed concerning the Hajj seasons.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from Kadā', from the upper mountain pass which is in Al-Bat-hā', and exited from the lower mountain pass.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from Kadā', from the upper mountain pass which is in Al-Bat-hā', and exited from the lower mountain pass.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to go by way of Ash-Shajarah and return by way of Al-Mu‘arras. He would also enter Makkah through the Higher Pass and leave through the Lower Pass.
‘‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to go by way of Ash-Shajarah and return by way of Al-Mu‘arras. He would also enter Makkah through the Higher Pass and leave through the Lower Pass.
As the verse of Hajj Tamattu‘ was revealed, the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to perform it. Nothing was revealed in the Qur'an abrogating it nor did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibit it until he died
‘Imrān ibn Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The verse of Hajj Tamattu‘ was revealed in Allah's Book. We performed it with the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and nothing was revealed in Qur'an to make it unlawful, nor did the Prophet prohibit it till he died. No regard is therefore given to anyone suggesting otherwise. Al-Bukhāri said: "It was said that man is ‘Umar." In another narration: "As the verse of Hajj Tamattu‘ was revealed, the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to perform it. Nothing was revealed in the Qur'an abrogating it, nor did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibit it till he died." And they both narrated it with this meaning.
I asked Ibn ‘Abbās about Hajj Tamattu‘. He ordered me to perform it. I asked him about the Hady (sacrifice), and he said: You have to slaughter a camel, a cow, a sheep, or you may share the Hady with others. It seemed that some people disliked it
Abu Jamrah Nasr ibn ‘Imrān Ad-Duba‘i reported: I asked Ibn ‘Abbās about Hajj Tamattu‘. He ordered me to perform it. I asked him about the Hady (sacrifice), and he said: "You have to slaughter a camel, a cow, a sheep, or you may share the Hady with others." It seemed that some people disliked it. I slept and dreamed that a person was announcing: ‘May Allah accept your pilgrimage and accept your Hajj Tamattu‘.' I went to Ibn ‘Abbās and narrated it to him. He said: ‘Allah is the Greatest. That is the Prophet's Sunnah.'"
A person in a state of Ihrām eating from a game that was not hunted for him, nor did he assist in hunting it
Abu Qatādah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Hajj and so did his Companions. He sent a group of them by another route, and Abu Qatādah was one of them. He (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Proceed along the sea-shore until we meet up." So, they took the route of the sea-shore, and when they departed, all of them entered in the state of Ihrām for Hajj except Abu Qatādah. While they were proceeding on, they saw a group of onagers. Abu Qatādah chased the onagers and wounded a she-onager. They got down and ate some of its meat and said to each other: "How do we eat the meat of the game while we are in a state of Ihrām?" So, we carried the rest of its meat, and we met the Messenger of Allah and asked him about it. He (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did anyone of you order Abu Qatādah to attack it or point at it?" They replied in the negative. He said: "Then eat what is left of its meat." And in another narration: He said: "Is there any more left with you?" I said: "Yes" and I gave him its upper arm to eat and he ate from it.
I saw that when the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Makkah, he would touch the Black Corner in the beginning of his Tawāf and walk briskly for three rounds
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) performed both ‘Umrah and Hajj in his Farewell Hajj, performing ‘Umrah first and then Hajj, and offered a sacrificial animal. He drove his sacrificial animals with him from Dhu al-Hulayfah. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) started by assuming Ihrām for ‘Umrah, and after that, he assumed Ihrām for Hajj. And the people too performed ‘Umrah and Hajj with him. So he assumed Ihrām for ‘Umrah first and stayed in Makkah until Hajj. There were some people who brought sacrificial animals and drove them from Dhu al-Hulayfah, while others did not. When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, he said to the people: "Whoever among you has brought the sacrificial animal should not do anything prohibited on account of Ihrām until he ends his Hajj. And whoever among you has not brought the sacrificial animal should make Tawāf around the Ka‘bah, make Sa‘i between Safa and Marwah, shorten his hair, and end his Ihrām. Thereafter, he must offer a sacrificial animal. If anyone cannot afford a sacrificial animal, he should fast three days during Hajj and seven days when he returns home." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed Tawāf around the Ka‘bah on his arrival (at Makkah). He touched the corner (the Black Stone) first of all and then walked briskly during the first three rounds and normally during the last four ones. Then, he offered a two-Rak‘ah prayer at the Station of Ibrahīm, after which he went to Safa and Marwah and performed seven rounds of Sa‘ibetween them. He did not do anything prohibited on account of Ihrām till he finished all the rituals of Hajj and slaughtered his sacrificial animal on the Day of Nahr (sacrifice). He then hastened (to Makkah) and performed Tawāf around the Ka‘bah. Upon doing this, everything that had been forbidden because of Ihrām became permissible for him. Those who took and drove the sacrificial animals with them did the same as the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). Ibn ‘Umar said: "I saw that when the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Makkah, he would touch the Black Corner in the beginning of his Tawāf and walk briskly for three rounds."
O Messenger of Allah, how come the people have ended their state of Ihrām for ‘Umrah while you have not? he said: I have applied to my hair that which would make it matted and marked my sacrificial animal, and I will not end my Ihrām until I slaughter
Hafsah, one of the Prophet's wives, reported that she said: "O Messenger of Allah, how come the people have ended their state of Ihrām for ‘Umrah while you have not?" He said: "I have applied to my hair that which would make it matted and marked my sacrificial animal, and I will not end my Ihrām until I slaughter."
How did the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wash his head when he was in the state of Ihrām?
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās and Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) were at Al-Abwā' when they disagreed over a matter. Ibn ‘Abbās said: "The one in the state of Ihrām may wash his head." Al-Miswar said: "He may not wash his head." Ibn ‘Abbās sent me (the narrator) to Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask him about that. I found him taking a ritual bath between the two posts of a well, screened with a cloth. I greeted him and he said: "Who is that?" I replied: "‘Abdullāh ibn Hunayn. ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās sent me to ask you how the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to wash his head while in the state of Ihrām. Abu Ayyūb put his hand on the cloth and lowered it until I could see his head, then he said to the person who was pouring out the water for him: 'Pour', and he poured some over his head. He passed his hands over his head from back to front then from front to back and said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) washing it like this." Another narration adds: So Al-Miswar said to Ibn ‘Abbās: "I will never argue with you again."
We came with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) while we were pronouncing Talbiyah for Hajj, but the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us; so we made it ‘Umrah
Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: We came with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) while we were pronouncing Talbiyah for Hajj, but the Messenger of Allah commanded us; so we made it ‘Umrah.'
I was carried to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and lice were falling on my face. He said: I never thought your ailment has reached such an extent. Can you afford a sheep (as a ransom for shaving your head)? I replied: No. He then said: Fast three days, or feed six poor people.
‘Abdullāh ibn Ma‘qil reported: I sat with Ka‘b ibn ‘Ujrah and asked him about the ransom and he replied: "It (the verse) was revealed concerning my case specifically, but it is also meant for you in general. I was carried to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and lice were falling on my face. He said: ‘I never thought your ailment has reached such an extent. Can you afford a sheep (as a ransom for shaving your head)?’ I replied: ‘No.’ He then said: ‘Fast three days, or feed six poor people.'" In another narration: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to either feed six people three Sā‘ (each will take half a Sā‘), slaughter a sheep as a sacrifice, or fast three days."
‘Aqra Halqa! Did she perform the Tawāf on the Day of An-Nahr? It was said: Yes. He said: Then you can depart
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: We performed Hajj with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and performed the Tawāf of Ifādah on the Day of An-Nahr. Safiyyah got her menses and the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) desired from her what a husband desires from his wife. I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, she is having her menses." He said: "Is she going to detain us?" They said: "O Messenger of Allah, she had performed the Tawāf of Ifādah on the Day of An-Nahr." Thereupon, he said: "Then (you can) depart." In another wording, The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "‘Aqra Halqa (an exclamatory expression denoting annoyance)! Did she perform the Tawāf of Ifādah on the Day of An-Nahr (10th of Dhu al-Hijjah)?’ It was said: ‘Yes.’ The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then you can depart (with us)."
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon after having offered the prayer on Eid al-Ad'ha. He said: Whoever prayed our prayer and slaughtered our sacrifice has properly observed the ritual. And whoever slaughtered (his sacrifice) before the (Eid) prayer has not observed the ritual
Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon after having offered the prayer on Eid al-Ad'ha. He said: "Whoever prayed our prayer and slaughtered our sacrifice has properly observed the ritual. And whoever slaughtered (his sacrifice) before the (Eid) prayer has not observed the ritual." Abu Burdah ibn Niyār (the uncle of Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib) said: "O Messenger of Allah, I slaughtered my sheep before the prayer. I know that today is a day of eating and drinking, so I liked to have my sheep as the first thing to be slaughtered at my home. I slaughtered it and ate before coming to the prayer." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "The sheep which you have slaughtered is just a sheep (slaughtered) for meat (i.e. not a ritual sacrifice)." He (Abu Burdah) said: "O Messenger of Allah, we have a young she-goat which is dearer to me than two sheep. Will that be valid as a sacrifice for me?" The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, but it will not be valid (as a sacrifice) for anyone else after you."
Allah, the Almighty, held back the elephants from Makkah, but He enabled His Messenger and the believers to conquer it. Fighting in it was not permitted for anybody before me, nor will it be permitted for anybody after me; it was permitted for me only for a short while during the day. Verily, it is from this moment a sanctuary
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When Allah, the Almighty, enabled His Messenger to conquer Makkah, the tribe of Khuzā‘ah killed a man from the tribe of Banu Layth in revenge for a person who was killed from their tribe before Islam. So the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) got up and said: "Allah, the Almighty, held back the elephant from Makkah, but He enabled His Messenger and the believers to conquer it. Fighting in it was not permitted for anybody before me, nor will it be permitted for anybody after me; it was permitted for me only for a short while during the day. Verily, it is from this moment a sanctuary; its trees should not be cut down; its grass should not be removed; its thorny shrubs should not be uprooted; and lost items found in it should not be taken except by one who intends to look for its owner. And if somebody is killed, his heir has the option to either kill in retaliation or accept blood money." A man from Yemen named Abu Shāh stood up and said: "Write that for me, O Messenger of Allah", The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Write that for Abu Shāh." Then Al-‘Abbās stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, except for lemongrass, for we use it in our houses and graves." The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Except for lemongrass."
This is something that Allah has ordained for the daughters of Adam. So, do everything the pilgrim does, but do not make Tawāf around the Ka‘bah until you are pure
‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: We set out with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) with the sole intention of performing Hajj. When we reached Sarif, I got my menses. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while I was weeping. He said: "Why are you weeping?" I said: "By Allah, I wish I had not come this year (for Hajj)." He said: "What is the matter with you, have you got your menses?" I replied: 'Yes.' He said: "This is something that Allah has ordained for the daughters of Adam. So, do everything the pilgrim does, but do not make Tawāf around the Ka‘bah until you are pure." ‘Ā’ishah added: When we approached Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to his Companions: "Make it ‘Umrah." So the people lifted the restrictions of Ihrām except for those who had brought a sacrificial animal. There was a sacrificial animal with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) as well as Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and the rich ones; then they raised their voices in Talbiyah as they set out. On the Day of Sacrifice, I became pure, so the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to perform Tawāf al-Ifādah, and I did. We were brought cow meat and I said: "What is this?" The people said: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) sacrificed cows on behalf of his wives." On the night of Al-Hasbah, I said: "O Messenger of Allah, will the people return having made Hajj and ‘Umrah while I will return having made Hajj only?" So he ordered ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Bakr, and he rode me on the back of his camel. I remember - and I was just a young girl - I would doze off and the rear part of the saddlebags would hit my face; until we arrived at Tan‘īm. I raised my voice with Talbiyah intending ‘Umrah to make up for the one people had performed.
Hadīth of Jābir descriibng the Farewell Hajj
Ja‘far ibn Muhammad reported on the authority of his father: We entered upon Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh. When we reached him, he asked about the people (who had come to visit him). When my turn came, I said: "I am Muhammad ibn ‘Ali ibn Hussayn." He patted my head with his hand and undid my upper and lower buttons. He then placed his hand between my nipples, and I was a young boy in those days. He then said: "Welcome my nephew, ask what you like." I asked him, and he was blind. The time of prayer came, and he stood wrapped in a mantle. Whenever he placed it on his shoulders, its ends fell due to its shortness. He led us in prayer while his mantle was placed on a rack by his side. I said: "Tell me about the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him). He signed with his hand and folded his fingers, indicating nine. He then said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) remained nine years (in Madīnah) during which he did not perform Hajj, then there was a public announcement in the tenth year to the effect that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) was about to (go to) perform Hajj. A large number of people came to Madīnah, everyone desiring to follow him and act like him. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) went out, as did we alongside him, till we reached Dhu al-Hulayfah. Asmā', the daughter of ‘Umays, gave birth to Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. She sent message to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) asking him: 'What should I do?' He replied: 'Take a bath, bandage your private parts with a cloth, and assume Ihrām (ritual state of consecration).' The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) then prayed (in the mosque) and mounted Al-Qaswā' (his she-camel), and his she-camel stood erect with him on its back. I saw (a large number of) people on mounts and on foot in front of him, and a similar number on his right side, and a similar number on his left side, and a similar number behind him. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) was among us, the Qur’an was being revealed to him, and he knew its interpretation. Whatever he did, we did it. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) then raised his voice, declaring Allah’s unity and saying: 'Labbayk (I am at thy service), O Allah, Labbayk, Labbayk, You have no partner; praise and grace are Thine and the Dominion. You have no partner.' The people too raised their voices in Talbiyah, which they used to utter. But the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) did not comment on anything. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) continued his Talbiyah. We did not express our intention of performing anything but Hajj, being unaware of ‘Umrah (at that season), but when we came with him to the House (the Ka‘bah), he touched the corner (and made seven circuits), walking quickly with pride in three of them, and walking ordinarily in four. Then going forward to the station of Ibrahīm, he recited: {And take the station of Abraham as a place of prayer.} [Sūrat al-Baqarah: 125] (While praying two Rak‘ahs, he kept the station between him and the House. (The narrator said: “My father said that Ibn Nufayl and ‘Uthmān said: ‘I do not know that he (Jābir) narrated it from anyone except the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him).’” The narrator Sulaymān said: “I do not know, but he (Jābir) said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite in the two Rak‘ahs: {Say: He is Allah, one} [Sūrat al-Ikhlās] and: {Say: O infidels.} [Sūrat al-Kāfirūn].’”) He then returned to the House (the Ka’bah) and touched the corner, after which he went out by the gate to As-Safa. When he reached near As-Safa, he recited: {As-Safa’ and Al-Marwah are among the indications of Allah.} [ Sūrat al Baqarah: 158] He added: 'We begin with what Allah began with.' He then began with As-Safa and ascending it till he could see the House, he declared the greatness of Allah and proclaimed his Unity. He then said: 'There is no god but Allah, Who alone has fulfilled His promise, helped His servant and routed the confederates.' He then supplicated in the course of that, saying such words three times. He then descended and walked towards Al-Marwah, and when his feet reached the bottom of the valley, he ran, and when he began to ascend, he walked till he reached Al-Marwah. He did at Al-Marwah as he had done at As-Safa, and when he came to Al-Marwah for the last time, he said: 'If I had known before what I have come to know afterwards regarding this matter of mine, I would not have brought sacrificial animals but made it an ‘Umrah, so if any of you has no sacrificial animals, he may remove his Ihrām and treat it as an ‘Umrah.' All the people then removed their Ihrām and clipped their hair, except the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and those who had brought sacrificial animals. Surāqah (ibn Mālik) ibn Ju‘sham then got up and asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him): 'Does this apply to the present year, or does it apply forever?' The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) intertwined his fingers and said: 'The ‘Umrah has been incorporated in Hajj.' Adding: 'No, but forever and ever.' ‘Ali came from Yemen with the sacrificial animals of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and found Fātimah among one of those who had taken off their Ihrām. She said: 'Put on colored clothes;' and stained her eyes with collyrium. ‘Ali disliked (this action of her) and asked: 'Who commanded you to do this?' She said: 'My father.' ‘Ali said in Iraq: 'I went to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) to complain against Fātimah for what she had done and to ask for his opinion regarding what she had mentioned to me. I informed him that I disliked her action and that thereupon she said to me: 'My father commanded me to do this.' He said: 'She spoke the truth; she spoke the truth. What did you say when you put on Ihrām for Hajj?' ‘Ali said: 'O Allah, I put on Ihrām for the same purpose for which the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) has put it on.' He said: 'I have sacrificial animals with me, so do not take off Ihrām.'' The total of those sacrificial animals brought by ‘Ali from Yemen and of those brought by the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) from Madīnah was one hundred. Then all the people except the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and those who had the sacrificial animals with them took off Ihrām and clipped their hair. When the 8th of Dhu alHijjah came, they went towards Mina having put on Ihrām for Hajj, and the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) rode and prayed the Zhuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Ishā', and Fajr prayers at Mina. After that, he waited a little till the sun rose and gave orders for a tent of hair to be set up at Namirah. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) then sent out, and the Quraysh did not doubt that he would halt at Al-Mash‘ar al-Haram at Al-Muzdalifah, as the Quraysh used to do in the pre-Islamic period, but he kept on till he came to ‘Arafah and found that the tent had been setup at Namirah. There he dismounted, and when the sun had passed the meridian, he ordered Al-Qaswā' to be brought, and when it was saddled for him, he went down to the bottom of the valley and addressed the people, saying: 'Your lives and your property are as sacred as this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours. Lo! Everything pertaining to the pre-Islamic period has been put under my feet, and claims for blood vengeance belonging to the pre-Islamic period have been abolished. The first of those murdered among us whose blood vengeance I permit is the blood vengeance of ours, that of the son of Rabī‘ah ibn al-Hārith. He was suckled among Banu Sa‘d and then killed by Hudhail. The usury of the pre-Islamic period is abolished, and the first of usury which I abolish is our usury, the usury of ‘Abbās ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, for it is all abolished. Fear Allah regarding women, for you have got them under Allah’s security and have the right to intercourse with them by Allah’s word. It is a duty on them not to allow anyone whom you dislike to lie on your beds, so if they do, then beat them, but not severely. You are responsible for providing them with food and clothing in a fitting manner. I have left among you something, if you hold on to it, you will never again go astray, that is Allah’s Book. You will be asked about me, so what will you say?' They replied: 'We testify that you have conveyed and fulfilled the message and given counsel.' Then he raised his forefinger towards the sky, and pointing it at the people, he said: 'O Allah, bear witness; O Allah, bear witness; O Allah, bear witness!' Bilāl then uttered the call to prayer and the Iqāmah, and he prayed the Zhuhr prayer. He then uttered the Iqāmah, and he prayed the ‘Asr prayer, engaging in no prayer between the two. He then mounted Al-Qaswā' and came to the place of standing, making Al-Qaswā' turn its back to the rocks and having the path taken by those who went on foot in front of him, and he faced the Qiblah. He remained standing till sunset and the yellow light had somewhat gone and the disc of the sun had disappeared. He took Usāmah up behind him and severely picked the reins of Al-Qaswā', so much so that its head was touching the front part of the saddle. Pointing with its right hand, he was saying: 'Calmness, O People. Calmness, O people.' Whenever he ascended a mound (of sand), he let its reins a little loose so that it could ascend. He then came to Al-Muzdalifah, where he joined the Maghrib and the ‘Ishā' prayers, with one Adhān and two Iqāmahs. The narrator ‘Uthamān said He did not offer supererogatory prayers between them. The narrators are then agreed upon the version He then lay down till dawn and prayed the Fajr prayer when the morning light was clear. (The narrator, Sulaymān, said: “With one Adhān and one Iqāmah.”) He then mounted Al-Qaswa’ and came to Al-Mash‘ar al-Harām and ascended it. He faced the Qiblah, praised Allah, and declared His greatness, His uniqueness, and His Unity and kept standing till the day was very clear. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) then quickly went before the sun rose and took Al-Fadl ibn ‘Abbās behind him on his camel. He was a man with beautiful hair, white and handsome. When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) quickly went, the women in the howdahs also began to quickly pass him. Al-Fadl looked at them. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on the face of Al-Fadl, but Al-Fadl turned his face towards the other side. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) also turned away his hand to the other side. Al-Fadl also turned his face to the other side, looking at them till he reached (the Valley of) Muhassir. He urged the camel a little and following a middle road which leads to Al-Jamrah al-Kubra, he came to the Jamrah (pillar) that is beside the tree and threw seven small pebbles at it, saying 'Allah is Most Great' each time he threw a pebble. He threw them from the bottom of the valley. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) then went to the place of the sacrifice and sacrificed sixty-three camels with his own hand. He then let ‘Ali offer the remainder, so he shared his sacrificial animals with him. After that, he ordered that a piece of flesh from each camel should be put in a pot, and when it was cooked, the two of them ate some of it and drank some of its broth. Afterwards, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) quickly went to the House (the Ka‘bah) and prayed the Zhuhr prayer in Makkah. He then went to Banu ‘Abd al-Muttalib, who were supplying water at Zamzam, and said: 'Draw water, Banu ‘Abd al-Muttalib! Were it not that people would take the right to draw water from you, I would draw it along with you.' So they handed him a bucket and he drank from it.’”
Wash the perfume off your body thrice, and take off the Jubbah, and do in ‘Umrah as you do in Hajj
Safwān ibn Ya‘lā reported: Ya‘lā said to ‘Umar: "Show me the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) while he is receiving revelation." When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was at Al-Ji‘irrānah accompanied by some of his Companions, a person came and asked: "O the Messenger of Allah, what do you say regarding a person who assumes Ihrām for ‘Umrah while he is heavily scented with perfume?" The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kept silent until (the angel of) revelation came to him. Thereupon, ‘Umar beckoned Ya‘lā, who came while the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was covered with a garment as a shade. Ya‘lā put his head under the garment and saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah turned very red while he was groaning. When the Prophet was released from that condition, he asked: "Where is the person who asked about ‘Umrah?" A man was brought, and the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wash the perfume off your body thrice and take off the Jubbah, and do in ‘Umrah as you do in Hajj." So I asked ‘Atā: "Did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) mean complete cleansing when he ordered him to wash three times." He said: 'Yes.'
أصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت المقدس؟
عن زِرِّ بن حُبَيش قال: قلتُ لحذيفة بن اليمان: أَصَلَّى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيت المقدس؟ قال: لا. قلت: بلى. قال: أنت تقول ذاك يا أصلع، بم تقول ذلك؟ قلت: بالقرآن، بيني وبينك القرآن. فقال حذيفة: مَن احتج بالقرآن فقد أفلح. -قال سفيان: يقول فقد احتج، وربما قال: قد فلج- فقال: {سبحان الذي أسرى بعبده ليلًا من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الأقصى}. قال: أَفَتَرَاه صلى فيه؟ قلت: لا. قال: لو صلى فيه لكُتب عليكم فيه الصلاة كما كُتبت الصلاة في المسجد الحرام. قال حذيفة: قد أتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بدابَّة طويلة الظَّهر ممدودة هكذا، خطوه مَدُّ بصره، فما زايلا ظهر البُرَاق حتى رأيا الجنة والنار ووَعْدَ الآخرة أجمعَ، ثم رجعا عَودَهما على بِدئهما. قال: ويتحدثون أنه ربطه، لم؟ لِيَفِرَّ منه، وإنما سخَّره له عالم الغيب والشهادة.
أن المسجد كان على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مبنيًّا باللَّبِنِ
عن نافع أن عبد الله بن عمر أخبره أن المسجد كان على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مبنيًّا باللَّبِنِ، وسقفُه الجريدُ، وعُمُدُه خشبُ النخل، فلم يزد فيه أبو بكر شيئًا، وزاد فيه عمر، وبناه على بنيانه في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم باللبن والجريد وأعاد عمده خشبًا، ثم غيَّره عثمان فزاد فيه زيادة كثيرة، وبنى جداره بالحجارة المنقوشة، والقَصَّة، وجعل عمده من حجارة منقوشة وسَقَفَه بالسَّاج.
ما بين بيتي ومنبري روضة من رياض الجنة، ومنبري على حوضي
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: «ما بين بيتي ومنبري روضة من رياض الجنة، ومنبري على حوضي».
صليتُ مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بمنى ركعتين
عن عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال: صليتُ مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بمنى ركعتين، وأبي بكر، وعمر ومع عثمان صدرًا من إمارته ثم أتمها.
خرجنا مع أبان بن عثمان حتى إذا كنا بِمَلَلٍ اشتكى عمر بن عبيد الله عينيه
عن نُبَيه بن وهب قال: خرجنا مع أبان بن عثمان حتى إذا كنا بِمَلَلٍ اشتكى عمر بن عبيد الله عينيه، فلما كنا بالروحاء اشتدَّ وجعه، فأرسل إلى أبان بن عثمان يسأله، فأرسل إليه أن اضمدهما بالصَّبِر، فإن عثمان رضي الله عنه حدث عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الرجل إذا اشتكى عينيه وهو محرم ضمَّدَهما بالصَّبِر.
احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محرم
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محرم.
صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الظهر بذي الحليفة، ثم دعا بناقته فأشعرها
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الظهر بذي الحليفة، ثم دعا بناقته فأشعرها في صفحة سنامها الأيمن، وسَلَت الدم، وقلَّدها نعلين، ثم ركب راحلته، فلما استوت به على البيداء أهل بالحج.
إن عَطِبَ منها شيء فخشيت عليه موتًا فانحرها
عن ابن عباس أن ذؤيبًا أبا قبيصة حدثه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يبعث معه بالبدن ثم يقول: «إن عَطِبَ منها شيء فخشيت عليه موتًا فانحرها، ثم اغمس نعلها في دمها، ثم اضرب به صفحتها، ولا تطعمها أنت ولا أحد من أهل رفقتك».
اركبها بالمعروف، حتى تجد ظهرًا
عن أبي الزبير قال: سألتُ جابرًا عن ركوب الهدي، فقال: سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «اركبها بالمعروف، حتى تجد ظهرًا».
ما رأيتُ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى صلاة بغير ميقاتها، إلا صلاتين: جمع بين المغرب والعشاء، وصلى الفجر قبل ميقاتها
عن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال: ما رأيتُ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم صلى صلاة بغير ميقاتها، إلا صلاتين: جمع بين المغرب والعشاء، وصلى الفجر قبل ميقاتها.
مُكْثُ المهاجر بمكة بعد قضاء نسكه ثلاث
عن العلاء بن الحضرمي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال: «مُكْثُ المهاجر بمكة بعد قضاء نسكه ثلاث».
لقد هممت ألا أدع فيها صفراء ولا بيضاء إلا قسمته
عن أبي وائل، قال: جلست مع شيبة على الكرسي في الكعبة، فقال: لقد جلس هذا المجلس عمر رضي الله عنه، فقال: لقد هممت ألا أدع فيها صفراء ولا بيضاء إلا قسمته. قلت: إن صاحبيك لم يفعلا، قال: هما المرءان أقتدي بهما.
لِلْعَبْدِ المَمْلُوكِ المُصْلِحِ أجْرَان
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : «للعبد المملوك المصلح أجران»، والذي نفس أبي هريرة بيده لولا الجهاد في سبيل الله والحج، وبِرُّ أمي، لأحببت أن أموت وأنا مملوك.
Verily, I know that you are a stone that can neither harm nor benefit. Had I not seen the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissing you, I would not have kissed you
‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: He came to the Black Stone and kissed it and said: Verily, I know that you are a stone that can neither harm nor benefit. Had I not seen the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.
It is not lawful for a Muslim woman to travel the distance of one night unless accompanied by a man who is a Mahram (non-marriageable male relative) to her
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for a Muslim woman to travel the distance of one night unless accompanied by a man who is a Mahram (non-marriageable male relative) to her."
The Talbiyah of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "Labbayka Allāhumma labbayk, labbayka la sharīka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa an-ni‘mata laka wal-mulk, la sharīka lak." (O Allah, I respond to Your call, I do respond. I respond to Your call, You have no partner, I do respond. Verily, praise, blessing, and sovereignty belong to You; You have no partner)
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported: The Talbiyah of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him): "Labbayka Allāhumma labbayk, labbayka la sharīka laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa an-ni‘mata laka wal-mulk, la sharīka lak." (O Allah, I respond to Your call, I do respond. I respond to Your call, You have no partner, I do respond. Verily, praise, blessing, and sovereignty belong to You; You have no partner) He said: ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) used to add: Labbayka labbayka, wa sa‘dayka, wa al-khayru biyadayk. Labbayka wa ar-raghbā’u ilayka wa al-‘amal (I respond to Your call, I respond to Your call, and I ask You to make me happy.) Goodness is in Your Hands. I respond to Your call, and to You belong desires and actions).
Whoever has a sacrifice to slaughter, once the crescent of Dhul-Hijjah is declared, he should not take anything from his hair or his nails until he sacrifices
’Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers and wife of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has a sacrifice to slaughter, once the crescent of Dhul-Hijjah is declared, he should not take anything from his hair or his nails until he sacrifices."