Rulings and Issues of Hajj and ‘Umrah
28 hadiths
لا يَخْلُوَنَّ رجلٌ بامرأةٍ، ولا تسافِرَنَّ امرأةٌ إلا ومعها محرمٌ
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أنه سمع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: «لا يَخْلُوَنَّ رجلٌ بامرأةٍ، ولا تسافِرَنَّ امرأةٌ إلا ومعها محرمٌ»، فقام رجل فقال: يا رسول الله، اكتتبت في غزوة كذا وكذا، وخرجت امرأتي حاجة، قال: «اذهب فحج مع امرأتك».
When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions went to Makkah, the polytheists said: "There will come to you people who are weakened by the fever of Madīnah." So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded his Companions to jog the three rounds (of Tawāf) and walk between the two Corners. He did not command them to jog all the rounds out of pity for them.
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) circumambulated the Ka‘bah in the Farewell Hajj on the back of a camel, touching the Corner with a crook.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) circumambulated the Kab‘ah in the Farewell Hajj on the back of a camel, touching the Corner with a crook.
I did not see the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wiping with his hand anything of the House except the two Yemeni Corners.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I did not see the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wiping with his hand anything of the House except the two Yemeni Corners.
O people, proceed calmly, for goodness is not attained by rushing
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) departed on the day of ‘Arafah. So, the Prophet heard behind him loud shouts, beating, and sounds of the camels. So, he pointed with his whip towards them and said: "O people, proceed calmly, for goodness is not attained by rushing."
When Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Mina, he went to "Jamrat al-‘Aqabah" and threw pebbles at it. After that, he went to his tent in Mina and sacrificed. Thenو he called for a barber, pointed at the right side of his head, and said: "Shave from here." Then, he pointed at his left side and said: "Take (hair) from here." Then, he distributed his hair among the people.
Anas ibn Mālik, (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that when Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Mina, he went to "Jamrat al-‘Aqabah" and threw pebbles at it. After that, he went to his tent in Mina and sacrificed. Then, he called for a barber, pointed at the right side of his head, and said: "Shave from here." Then, he pointed at his left side and said: "Take (hair) from here." Then, he distributed his hair among the people. In another narration: "After he threw pebbles at "Jamarat al-‘Aqabah", he slaughtered his animal, then shaved his head. The barber started with the right side of his head, then he called Abu Talhah al-Ansāri and gave the hair to him. Then, he asked to shave his left side, and said: "Shave it!" The barber shaved it and he gave the hair to Abu Talhah. Then, he said: "Distribute it among the people!"
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions arrived at Makkah assuming Ihrām for Hajj on the fourth day (of Dhu al-Hijjah). The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to assume their Ihrām for ‘Umrah (instead of Hajj). They asked: O Messenger of Allah, to what extent should we lift the restrictions of Ihrām? He said: Lift the restrictions of Ihrām completely
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions arrived at Makkah assuming Ihrām for Hajj on the fourth day (of Dhu al-Hijjah). The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them to assume their Ihrām for ‘Umrah (instead of Hajj). They asked: "O Messenger of Allah, to what extent should we lift the restrictions of Ihrām?" He said: "Lift the restrictions of Ihrām completely."
Five animals are all vicious and harmful and are to be killed (even) inside the Sacred Precincts: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse, and the mordacious dog
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Five animals are vicious and harmful and are to be killed (even) inside the Sacred Precincts: the crow, the kite, the scorpion, the mouse, and the mordacious dog." Another narration reads: "Five evil things are to be killed inside the Sacred Precincts and outside them."
كان أهل اليمن يحجون ولا يتزودون ويقولون: نحن المتوكلون
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما، قال: "كان أهل اليمن يحجون ولا يتزودون، ويقولون: نحن المتوكلون، فإذا قدموا مكة سألوا الناس، فأنزل الله تعالى: {وتزودوا فإن خير الزاد التقوى} [البقرة: 197].
لك حج
عن أبي أمامة التيمي قال: كنت رجلًا أكري في هذا الوجه، وكان ناس يقولون: إنه ليس لك حج، فلقيت ابن عمر، فقلت: يا أبا عبد الرحمن، إني رجل أكري في هذا الوجه، وإن ناسًا يقولون: إنه ليس لك حج. فقال ابن عمر: أليس تُحرِم وتلبي وتطوف بالبيت وتُفيض من عرفات وترمي الجمار؟ قال: قلت: بلى. قال: فإن لك حجًّا، جاء رجل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسأله عن مثل ما سألتني عنه، فسكت عنه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلم يجبه، حتى نزلت هذه الآية: {ليس عليكم جناح أن تبتغوا فضلًا من ربكم} [البقرة: 198] فأرسل إليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقرأ عليه هذه الآية، وقال: "لك حج".
فطركم يوم تفطرون وأضحاكم يوم تضحون
عن أبي هريرة ذكر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيه قال: "وفطركم يوم تفطرون، وأضحاكم يوم تضحون، وكل عرفة موقف، وكل منى منحر، وكل فجاج مكة منحر، وكل جمع موقف".
إن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «هذه عمرةٌ استَمْتَعنا بها، فمن لم يكن عنده الهدي فليحل الحل كله، فإن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة».
مَنْ أدرَكَ معنا هذه الصلاة، وأتى عَرَفَاتٍ قبلَ ذلك ليلًا أو نهارًا فقد تم حجُّه وقضى تفَثَه
عن عروة بن مُضَرِّسِ الطائي قال: أتيتُ رسولَ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالموقِفِ، يعني بِجَمعٍ، قلتُ: جئتُ يا رسولَ الله مِن جبلِ طيِّئ، أكلَلتُ مَطيَّتي، وأتعبتُ نفسي، واللهِ ما تركتُ مِن حبْلٍ إلا وقفتُ عليه، فهل لي من حَجٍّ؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "مَنْ أدرَكَ معنا هذه الصلاة، وأتى عَرَفَاتٍ قبلَ ذلك ليلًا أو نهارًا فقد تم حجُّه وقضى تفَثَه".
أرخص في أولئك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
عن سالم قال: وكان عبد الله بن عمر رضي الله عنهما يقدم ضَعَفَةَ أهله، فيقفون عند المشعر الحرام بالمزدلفة بليل، فيذكرون الله ما بدا لهم، ثم يرجعون قبل أن يقف الإمام وقبل أن يدفع، فمنهم من يقدم منى لصلاة الفجر، ومنهم من يقدم بعد ذلك، فإذا قدموا رموا الجمرة وكان ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما يقول: أَرْخَصَ في أولئك رسولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
ليس على النساء الحلق، إنما على النساء التقصير
عن ابن عباس قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "ليس على النساء الحلق، إنما على النساء التقصير".
طُوْفِي من وراء الناس وأنت راكبة
عن أم سلمة قالت: شكوت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أني أشتكي قال: «طُوْفِي من وراء الناس وأنت راكبة» فطفت ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصلي إلى جنب البيت يقرأ بالطور وكتاب مسطور.
I was taken to perform pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) in the Farewell Pilgrimage, when I was seven years old.
As-Sā’ib ibn Yazīd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I was taken to perform pilgrimage with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) in the Farewell Pilgrimage, when I was seven years old.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj on the back of a camel, and the same mount was carrying his baggage as well.
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj on the back of a camel, and the same mount was carrying his baggage as well.
‘Ukkāzh, Mijannah, and Dhū al-Majāz were markets in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance. They considered it a sin to trade during the seasons. So it was revealed: {There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord.}
‘Ukkāzh, Mijannah, and Dhū al-Majāz were markets in the pre-Islamic period of ignorance. They considered it a sin to trade during the seasons. So, {There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty from your Lord} [Al-Baqarah: 198] was revealed concerning the Hajj seasons.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from Kadā', from the upper mountain pass which is in Al-Bat-hā', and exited from the lower mountain pass.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah from Kadā', from the upper mountain pass which is in Al-Bat-hā', and exited from the lower mountain pass.
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to go by way of Ash-Shajarah and return by way of Al-Mu‘arras. He would also enter Makkah through the Higher Pass and leave through the Lower Pass.
‘‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to go by way of Ash-Shajarah and return by way of Al-Mu‘arras. He would also enter Makkah through the Higher Pass and leave through the Lower Pass.
As the verse of Hajj Tamattu‘ was revealed, the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to perform it. Nothing was revealed in the Qur'an abrogating it nor did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibit it until he died
‘Imrān ibn Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The verse of Hajj Tamattu‘ was revealed in Allah's Book. We performed it with the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and nothing was revealed in Qur'an to make it unlawful, nor did the Prophet prohibit it till he died. No regard is therefore given to anyone suggesting otherwise. Al-Bukhāri said: "It was said that man is ‘Umar." In another narration: "As the verse of Hajj Tamattu‘ was revealed, the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to perform it. Nothing was revealed in the Qur'an abrogating it, nor did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) prohibit it till he died." And they both narrated it with this meaning.
I asked Ibn ‘Abbās about Hajj Tamattu‘. He ordered me to perform it. I asked him about the Hady (sacrifice), and he said: You have to slaughter a camel, a cow, a sheep, or you may share the Hady with others. It seemed that some people disliked it
Abu Jamrah Nasr ibn ‘Imrān Ad-Duba‘i reported: I asked Ibn ‘Abbās about Hajj Tamattu‘. He ordered me to perform it. I asked him about the Hady (sacrifice), and he said: "You have to slaughter a camel, a cow, a sheep, or you may share the Hady with others." It seemed that some people disliked it. I slept and dreamed that a person was announcing: ‘May Allah accept your pilgrimage and accept your Hajj Tamattu‘.' I went to Ibn ‘Abbās and narrated it to him. He said: ‘Allah is the Greatest. That is the Prophet's Sunnah.'"
How did the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) wash his head when he was in the state of Ihrām?
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās and Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) were at Al-Abwā' when they disagreed over a matter. Ibn ‘Abbās said: "The one in the state of Ihrām may wash his head." Al-Miswar said: "He may not wash his head." Ibn ‘Abbās sent me (the narrator) to Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask him about that. I found him taking a ritual bath between the two posts of a well, screened with a cloth. I greeted him and he said: "Who is that?" I replied: "‘Abdullāh ibn Hunayn. ‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās sent me to ask you how the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to wash his head while in the state of Ihrām. Abu Ayyūb put his hand on the cloth and lowered it until I could see his head, then he said to the person who was pouring out the water for him: 'Pour', and he poured some over his head. He passed his hands over his head from back to front then from front to back and said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) washing it like this." Another narration adds: So Al-Miswar said to Ibn ‘Abbās: "I will never argue with you again."
خرجنا مع أبان بن عثمان حتى إذا كنا بِمَلَلٍ اشتكى عمر بن عبيد الله عينيه
عن نُبَيه بن وهب قال: خرجنا مع أبان بن عثمان حتى إذا كنا بِمَلَلٍ اشتكى عمر بن عبيد الله عينيه، فلما كنا بالروحاء اشتدَّ وجعه، فأرسل إلى أبان بن عثمان يسأله، فأرسل إليه أن اضمدهما بالصَّبِر، فإن عثمان رضي الله عنه حدث عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في الرجل إذا اشتكى عينيه وهو محرم ضمَّدَهما بالصَّبِر.
احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محرم
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: احتجم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو محرم.
مُكْثُ المهاجر بمكة بعد قضاء نسكه ثلاث
عن العلاء بن الحضرمي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال: «مُكْثُ المهاجر بمكة بعد قضاء نسكه ثلاث».
Verily, I know that you are a stone that can neither harm nor benefit. Had I not seen the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissing you, I would not have kissed you
‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: He came to the Black Stone and kissed it and said: Verily, I know that you are a stone that can neither harm nor benefit. Had I not seen the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) kissing you, I would not have kissed you.